Web NFC aims to provide sites the ability to read and write to NFC tags when they are brought in close proximity to the user’s device (usually 5-10 cm, 2-4 inches). The current scope is limited to NDEF, a lightweight binary message format. Low-level I/O operations (e.g. ISO-DEP, NFC-A/B, NFC-F) and Host-based Card Emulation (HCE) are not supported within the current scope.
Docs: https://web.dev/nfc/
Samples: https://googlechrome.github.io/samples/web-nfc/
Explainers: https://github.com/w3c/web-nfc/blob/gh-pages/EXPLAINER.md